Salalah - Representing the Environment Authority in Dhofar, the Arabian Leopard Conservation Project team has successfully documented a rare and historic moment in Oman's wildlife conservation journey - high-resolution footage of an Arabian leopard preying on a rock hyrax in the wild.
The rock hyrax - also known as dassie, Cape hyrax, rock rabbit or coney - is a medium-sized mammal native to Africa and the Middle East. This is the first recorded instance of the critically endangered Arabian leopard hunting a rock hyrax, a milestone that highlights the success of Oman's long-standing conservation efforts, the team stated.
Captured using advanced camera traps, the footage offers an unprecedented glimpse into the natural behaviour of the species in its native mountain habitat. The breakthrough is a direct result of the sultanate's comprehensive conservation efforts, which include the creation of protected areas, awareness campaigns and compensation programmes for livestock predation. These initiatives have helped transform the leopard from a perceived threat into a national symbol of pride and cultural heritage.
Dr Mohammed bin Muhad al Maashani, Project Director, described the documentation as "living proof of the integrity of the food chain and the balance of the ecosystem in the mountains of Dhofar". He added that the achievement highlights Oman's environmental strategy and the national plan to protect endangered species at local and global levels.
He further noted that the Environment Authority is working closely with strategic partners and local communities to enhance monitoring, data collection and protection measures focused on reducing human interference and illegal hunting in key habitats.
The footage also underlines the importance of preserving the leopard's natural prey, which include rock hyraxes, Arabian gazelles, Nubian ibex and Arabian partridge. "These species are critical to maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem and ensuring the leopard's survival."
The Arabian leopard is listed as critically endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, making Oman's success in documenting and protecting the animal an achievement of global significance.